The 108 Divya Desam temples are considered to be the most sacred and significant shrines in Hinduism, particularly to devotees of Lord Vishnu. These temples are located across India and are revered by millions of devotees as the holiest sites where Lord Vishnu resides. In this article, we will explore the history, significance, and importance of 108 Divya Desam temples and why they are an essential pilgrimage for Hindu devotees.
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- What are 108 Divya Desam temples?
- History of 108 Divya Desam temples
- Significance of 108 Divya Desam temples
- List of 108 Divya Desam temples
- Architecture and Features of 108 Divya Desam Temples
- Rituals and Traditions at 108 Divya Desam Temples
- Importance of Visiting 108 Divya Desam Temples
- How to reach 108 Divya Desam Temples
- Accommodation and Facilities at 108 Divya Desam Temples
- Tips for Visiting 108 Divya Desam Temples
- Conclusion
- FAQs
What are 108 Divya Desam temples?
The term “Divya Desam” refers to the 108 temples of Lord Vishnu that are mentioned in the Tamil works of the Alvars, who were Tamil poet-saints. These temples are located across India, with the majority of them in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Andhra Pradesh. Each of these temples is considered to be a sacred abode of Lord Vishnu, where he is worshipped in different forms and incarnations.
History of 108 Divya Desam temples
The history of the 108 Divya Desam temples dates back to the 7th and 8th centuries when the Alvars, who were devoted to Lord Vishnu, composed hymns praising him and his incarnations. These hymns were collected into four different Tamil works known as the Naalayira Divya Prabandham. The 108 Divya Desam temples are mentioned in these works, which describe the beauty and significance of these temples.
Over the years, these temples have been renovated and rebuilt by various dynasties and rulers, including the Cholas, Pandyas, and Vijayanagara kings. Each dynasty added its own unique architectural style and features to the temples, making them not only significant from a religious perspective but also from an architectural and historical perspective.
Significance of 108 Divya Desam temples
The 108 Divya Desam temples are significant for several reasons. First and foremost, these temples are believed to be the abodes of Lord Vishnu, and visiting them is considered to be an act of great devotion and piety. Each of these temples is associated with a specific incident or legend related to Lord Vishnu’s life, making them an essential pilgrimage site for devotees.
In addition, the temples are significant from an architectural and historical perspective. Many of these temples are centuries old and are a testimony to the rich cultural heritage of India. The intricate carvings, sculptures, and paintings found in these temples are a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of the artisans of the past.
List of 108 Divya Desam temples
Here is a list of the 108 Divya Desam temples:
- Thiruvarangam (Sri Rangam) – Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple
- Thirukkozhi (Uraiyur) – Sri Azhagiya Manavala Perumal Temple
- Thirukkarambanoor – Sri Purushothaman Perumal Temple
- Thiruvellarai – Sri Pundarikashan Perumal Temple
- Thiru Anbil – Sri Vadivazhagiya Nambi Perumal Temple
- Thirupper Nagar – Sri Appakkudathaan Perumal Temple Thanjavur & Kumbakonam
- Thiru Thanjaimaamani Koil – Sri Neelamega Perumal Temple
- Thirukkandiyur – Sri Hara Saabha Vimocchana Perumal Temple
- Thirukkoodaloor – Sri Aaduthurai Perumal Temple
- Thirukkavithalam (Kabisthalam) – Sri Gajendra Varadha Perumal Temple
- Thiruppullam Boothankudi – Sri Valvil Ramar Perumal Temple
- Thiru Aadhanoor – Sri Aandu Alakkum Ayan Perumal Temple
- Thirukkudanthai – Sri Saarangapani Perumal Temple
- Thiru Vinnagar – Sri Oppiliappa Perumal Temple
- Thirunarayoor (Naachchiyaar koil) – Sri Thirunarayoor Nambi Perumal Temple
- Thiruccherai – Sri Saranathan Perumal Temple
- Thirukkannamangai – Sri Bhaktavatsala Perumal Temple
- Thirunandhipura Vinnagaram (Nathan Koil) – Sri Jaganatha Perumal Temple
- Thiruvelliyankudi – Sri Kola Valvilli Ramar Perumal Temple Mayiladuturai or Mayavaram
- Thiru Indhaloor – Sri Parimala Ranganatha Perumal Temple
- Thiruvazhunthoor – Sri Devaadi Raja Perumal Temple
- Thiru Sirupuliyur – Sri Arulmaakadal Perumal Temple
- Thirukkannapuram – Sri Sowrirajan Neelamega Perumal Temple
- Thiru Naagai – Sri Soundaryarajan Neelamega Perumal Temple
- Thirukkannankudi – Sri Loganatha Perumal Temple
- Thiru Thalaicchanga Naanmathiyam – Sri Naan Madhiya Perumal Temple Sirkazhi
- Kaazhicheeraama Vinnagaram – Thadalar Seerkazhi Thirivikaraman Perumal Temple
- Thiruvellakkulam (Annan Kovil) – Sri Srinivasa Perumal Temple
- Thiru Devanaar Thogai – Sri Deiva Naayaga Perumal Temple
- Thiruvaali Thirunagari – Sri Lakshmi Narashima Perumal Temple
- Thiru Kavalampaadi – Sri Gopala Krishna Perumal Temple
- Thiru Manikkoodam – Sri Varadharaja Perumal Temple
- Thiru Paarthanpalli – Sri Thamaraiyal Kelvan Perumal Temple
- Thiru Manimaada Kovil – Sri Narayana Perumal Temple
- Thiru Arimeya Vinnagaram – Sri Kuda Maadu Koothan Perumal Temple
- Thiru Thetri Aambalam – Sri Seganmaal Ranganatha Perumal Temple
- Thiru Sempon Sei Kovil – Sri Per Arulaalan Perumal Temple
- Thiru Vann Purushothamam – Sri Purushothama Perumal Temple
- Thiru VaiKunda Vinnagaram – Sri Vaigundha Nathan Perumal Temple Cuddalore
- Thiruchitrakootam (Chidambaram) – Sri Govindaraja Perumal Temple
- Thiruvaheendrapuram (Cuddalore) – Sri Deyva Nayaga Perumal Temple
- Thirukkoviloor – Sri Thiruvikrama Perumal Temple Kanchipuram
- Thirukkachchi – Sri Varadharaja Perumal Temple
- Ashtabhuyakaram – Sri Aadhikesava Perumal Temple
- Thiru Vekka – Sri Yathothakaari Temple
- Thiru Velukkai – Sri Azhagiya Singar Perumal Temple
- Thiruthanka – Sri Deepa Prakasar Perumal Temple
- ThirukKalvanoor – Sri Aadhi Varaha Perumal Temple
- Thiru Ooragam – Sri Ulagalantha Perumal Temple
- Thiru Neeragam – Sri Jagadeeshwarar Temple
- Thiru Kaaragam – Sri Karunakara Perumal Temple
- Thirukkaar Vaanam – Sri Thirukkaar vaanar Temple
- Thiruparameshwara Vinnagaram – Sri Vaikunda Perumal Temple
- Thiru Pavala Vannan – Sri Pavala Vannar Temple
- Thiru Nilathingal Thundam – Sri Nilathingal Thundathan Perumal Temple
- Thiru Paadagam – Sri Pandava Thoodhar Temple
- Thiruputkuzhi – Sri Vijayaraghava Perumal Temple Chennai
- Thiruvallikkeni – Sri Parthasarathy Temple
- Thiruneermalai – Sri Neervanna Perumal Temple
- Thiruvedanthai – Sri Nithya Kalyana Perumal Temple
- Thiru Kadalmalai (Mahabalipuram) – Sri Sthala Sayana Perumal Temple
- Thiru Nindravoor (Thirunindravur) – Sri Bhatavatsala Perumal Temple
- Thiruevvuloor (Tiruvallur) – Sri Veeraraghava Perumal Temple
- Thirukkatikai (Sholingur) – Sri Yoga Narasimha Swamy Temple Madurai
- Thirukkoodal – Sri Koodal Azhagar Perumal Temple
- Thiru Moghur – Sri Kaalamegha Perumal Temple
- Thirumaalirunsolai (Alagar Kovil) – Sri Kallazhagar Perumal Temple
- Thirukkotiyoor – Sri Uraga Mellanayaan Perumal Temple
- Thirumeyyam – Sri Sathyagiri Natha Perumal Temple
- Thiruppullanni (Ramanathapuram) – Sri Kalyana Jagannatha Perumal Temple
- Thiruthankaal (Sivakasi) – Sri Nindra Narayana Perumal Temple
- Thiruvilliputtur (Sri Villiputhoor) – Sri Vadabhatra Saayi Perumal Temple Tirunelveli
- Thiruvaikuntham (Sri Vaikundam) – Sri Vaikundanatha Perumal Temple
- Thiruvaragunamangai – Sri Vijayaasana Perumal Temple
- Thiruppulingudu – Sri Kaaichina Vendha Perumal Temple
- Thirukkulanthai – Sri Srinivasa Perumal Temple
- Thiruttholai Villimangalam (Twin Thirupathis) – Sri Aravindha Lochana Perumal Temple
- Thirupperai – Sri Magara NedungKuzhai Kaathar Perumal Temple
- Thirukkoloor – Sri Vaitha Maanitha Perumal Temple
- Thirukkurugur (Alwar Thirunagiri) – Sri Aadhinatha Swamy Temple
- Thiruvaramangai Vaanamaamalai (Nanguneri) – Sri Thothatrinatha Perumal Temple
- Thirukkurungudi – Sri Nindra Nambi Perumal Temple
- Thiruvanparisaaram (Nagercoil) – Sri Kuralappa Perumal Temple
- Thiru Vattaaru (Marthandam) – Sri Aadhikesava Perumal Temple Kerala
- Thiruvananthapuram – Sri Anantha Padmanabhaswamy Temple
- Thirupuliyoor (Chengannur) – Sri Maayapiran Perumal Temple
- Thirucchenkundroor (Chengannur) – Sri Imayavarappa Perumal Temple
- Thiruvaaran Vilai (Aranmulla Temple) – Sri Parthasarathy Perumal Temple
- Thiruvanvandoor (Chengannur) – Sri Paambanaiyappa Perumal Temple
- Thiruvalvaazh (Thiruvalla) – Sri Kolapira Perumal Temple
- Thirukkadithaanam (Changanassery) – Sri Athpudha Narayana Perumal Temple
- Thirukkaatkarai (Near Ernakulam, Edapally) – Sri Kaatkarai Appa Perumal Temple
- Thirumoozhikkalam (Near Cochin Int Airport) – Sri Moozhikkalathaan Perumal Temple
- Thiruvithuvakkodu (Near Thrissur, Pattambi) – Sri Uyyavantha Perumal Temple
- Thiru Naavaay (Near Kuttippuram) – Sri Naavaay Mugundha Perumal Temple Andhra Pradesh
- Thirupathi (Tirumala, Andhra Pradesh) – Sri Srinivasa Perumal Temple
- Thiru Singavel Kundram (Ahobilam, Andhra Pradesh) – Sri Nava Narasimhar Temple Gujara
- Thiru Dwaraka (Dwaraka, Gujarat) – Sri Kalyana Narayana Perumal Temple Uttar Pradesh
- Thiru Ayodhi (Uttar Pradesh) – Sri Ramar Temple
- Thiru Naimisaranyam (Uttar Pradesh) – Sri Devaraja Perumal Temple
- Thiruvaaipadi (Aayarpadi) – Sri Navamohana Krishna Perumal Temple
- Thiru Vadamathura (Govardhanesan) – Sri Govardhana Nesa Perumal Temple Uttaranchal
- Thirukkandam (Devaprayag) – Sri Neelamega Perumal Temple
- Thiruppirudhi (Joshimutt) – Sri Paramapurusha Perumal Temple
- Thiruvadhari Ashramam (Badrinath) – Sri Badri Narayana Perumal Temple
- Thiru Salagramam (Mukthinath, Nepal) – Sri Moorthy Perumal Temple
- ThirupPaarkadal (Vyugam) – Celestial Abode
- ThirupParamapadham (Parathuvam) – Celestial Abode
Architecture and Features of 108 Divya Desam Temples:
The architecture of 108 Divya Desam Temples varies from temple to temple, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of India. However, most of the temples are built in the Dravidian style of architecture, characterized by towering gopurams (entrance towers), pillared halls, and intricate carvings on the walls. Many temples have a large tank or pond, known as a pushkarini, where devotees take a dip before entering the temple.
Each temple has a moolavar, or main deity, of Lord Vishnu, in various forms such as standing, sitting, or reclining. The temples also have separate shrines for other deities associated with Lord Vishnu, such as his consorts, Lakshmi and Bhudevi.
Rituals and Traditions at 108 Divya Desam Temples:
The rituals and traditions followed at 108 Divya Desam Temples are based on the ancient scriptures and vary from temple to temple. However, some common practices followed at most temples include:
- Daily puja and darshan of the main deity.
- Utsavam or festival celebrations, including Brahmotsavam, Garuda Seva, and Vaikunta Ekadasi.
- Offering of prasadams or sacred food items to the deity.
- Donation of money or other items to the temple.
Importance of Visiting 108 Divya Desam Temples:
Visiting 108 Divya Desam Temples is considered to be a highly meritorious act in Hinduism. It is believed that by visiting and worshipping at these temples, one can attain moksha, or liberation from the cycle of birth and death. The temples are also considered to be powerful places of healing and spiritual renewal.
How to reach 108 Divya Desam Temples:
Most of the 108 Divya Desam Temples are located in South India, particularly in the states of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. Many of the temples are located in remote areas and can be reached only by road. Some temples, such as the Srirangam temple in Tamil Nadu, have their own railway stations.
Accommodation and Facilities at 108 Divya Desam Temples:
Many of the temples offer accommodation facilities for devotees, ranging from basic dormitory-style rooms to more luxurious suites. The facilities also include dining halls and other basic amenities such as toilets and showers. Some of the more popular temples may have long waiting times for accommodation, so it is advisable to book in advance.
Tips for Visiting 108 Divya Desam Temples:
- Dress appropriately in traditional Indian attire.
- Follow the temple’s customs and traditions while inside.
- Observe silence and refrain from taking photographs inside the temple.
- Be mindful of the temple’s opening and closing times.
- Respect the sanctity of the temple and avoid loud or disruptive behavior.
Conclusion:
Visiting 108 Divya Desam Temples is a spiritual journey that can bring peace and inner harmony. These temples are not only architectural wonders but also have immense spiritual significance. It is important to follow the customs and traditions of each temple and respect
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